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Cosmetology: 3 Anatomy

Anatomy and Physiology

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Question 1 of 21

What is the study of organs and systems of the body called?

A

anatomy

B

cosmetology

C

physiology

D

osteology

Question 2 of 21

What is physiology?

A

the study of the functions of organs and systems of the body

B

the study of organs and systems of the body

C

the study of the structures that can be seen with the naked eye

D

the study of structures too small to be seen

Question 3 of 21

cells are composed of a gel-like substance called :

A

an atom

B

a molecule

C

protoplasm

D

cytoplasm

Question 4 of 21

What is the role of epithelial tissue?

A

covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs

B

supports , protects and holds the body together

C

contracts to produce motion

D

carries messages to and from the brain

Question 5 of 21

Osteology is the study of: 

A

muscles

B

cell

C

organ

D

Bones

Question 6 of 21

What is maxillae?

A

two bones of the upper jaw

B

bones that form the eye socket

C

bones of the lower jaw

D

small bones in the ear responsible for detecting sound

Question 7 of 21

Muscle makes up approximately what percentage of the body's weight?

A

10

B

20

C

40

D

70

Question 8 of 21

Myology is the study of the :

A

cells

B

organs

C

muscles

D

skeleton

Question 9 of 21

The midsection of a muscle is called it : 

A

belly

B

contraction point

C

origin

D

insertion

Question 10 of 21

Which mucsle circles the mouth and is responsible for puckering and wrinkling the lips?

A

risorius

B

quadtratus labii superioris

C

oris obicularis

D

triangularis

Question 11 of 21

Laughter draws the mouth up and back by using what muscle?

A

caninus

B

zygotmaticus

C

buccinator

D

risorius

Question 12 of 21

Thick- walled vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called :

A

arteries

B

veins

C

lymph vessels

D

capillaries

Question 13 of 21

The fluid part of the body is called :

A

hemoglobin

B

red blood cells

C

white blood cells

D

plasma

Question 14 of 21

Which of the following correctly describes veins?

A

thick walled vessels

B

carries blood from capillaries to the cell

C

positioned deeper in the body than arteries

D

carries blood from capillaries to the heart

Question 15 of 21

What is the part of the brain responsible for mental activity and is located in the upper front portion of the cranium?

A

cerebrum

B

cerebellum

C

pons

D

medulla oblongata

Question 16 of 21

The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain is the :

A

trifacial

B

facial

C

radial

D

ulnar

Question 17 of 21

The largest of the cranial nerves is the :

A

opthalmic

B

trifacial

C

nasal

D

maxillary

Question 18 of 21

The posterior auricular, temporal and zygomatic are all branches of which nerve?

A

buccal

B

cervical

C

mandibular

D

facial

Question 19 of 21

The system responsible for taking in oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide is the :

A

circulatory system

B

excretory system

C

endocrine system

D

respiratory system

Question 20 of 21

The excretory system is responsible for : 

A

eliminating waste products from the body

B

producing hormones required by the body

C

carrying lymph to parts of the body not reached by the circulatory system

D

building larger molecules from smaller ones

Question 21 of 21

The largest organ of the body is the :

A

skin

B

liver

C

brain

D

stomach

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