The Study of Nails
Question 1 of 20
The nail matrix is the active tissue that generates cells that harden as they move outward to the nail from the:
Root
Cuticle
Lunula
Skin
Question 2 of 20
What term describes the whitened, half-moon shaped area at the base of the nail?
Matrix
Eponychium
Nail root
Question 3 of 20
The cuticle is defined as the:
Loose and pliable overlapping skin around the nail
Folds of skin on either side of the nail groove
Skin under the free edge
Pocket-like structure that holds the nail
Question 4 of 20
The folds of skin on either side of the nail groove are called the:
Nail plate
Nail bed
Nail wall
Perionychium
Question 5 of 20
What term describes the skin that touches, overlaps and surrounds the nail?
Hyponychium
Mantle
Question 6 of 20
The track on either side of a nail that the nail moves on as it grows is the:
Nail matrix
Nail groove
Question 7 of 20
What term describes the cuticle that overlaps the lunula at the base of the nail?
Question 8 of 20
The nail is made from the hardened protein called:
Keratin
Onyx
Glucose
Question 9 of 20
What part of the nail contains lymph, blood vessels and nerves that create cells?
Free edge
Question 10 of 20
Nail growth originates from active tissue known as the matrix located in the:
Question 11 of 20
What is the average growth rate of nails in adults?
1/16" per month
1/8" per month
1/4" per month
1/3" per month
Question 12 of 20
Which of the following conditions does NOT indicate a decreasing rate of nail growth?
Aging
Winter
Summer
Poor nutrition
Question 13 of 20
Which of the following nail diseases is also known as paronychia?
Felon
Tinea Manus
Tina pedis
Onychia
Question 14 of 20
All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT:
Systemic disease
Infected hangnail
Bacterial infection
Prolonged exposure to water
Question 15 of 20
What term refers to a loosening or separation of the nail?
Onycholysis
Corrugations
Onychogryposis
Tinea pedis
Question 16 of 20
An inflammation of the nail matrix is known as:
Paronychia
Question 17 of 20
Atrophy or wasting away of the nail is called:
Onychatrophia
Onychomycosis
Question 18 of 20
Which of the following nail diseases is NOT caused by fungus?
Tinea manus
Question 19 of 20
The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the nail grooves causing ingrown nails is called:
Onychocryptosis
Onychauxis
Leuconychia
Question 20 of 20
Overgrown cuticles are referred to as:
Onychophagy
Agnails
Pterygium