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Cosmetology 14: Study of Nails

The Study of Nails

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Question 1 of 20

The nail matrix is the active tissue that generates cells that harden as they move outward to the nail from the:

A

Root

B

Cuticle

C

Lunula

D

Skin

Question 2 of 20

What term describes the whitened, half-moon shaped area at the base of the nail?

A

Matrix

B

Eponychium

C

Lunula

D

Nail root

Question 3 of 20

The cuticle is defined as the:

A

Loose and pliable overlapping skin around the nail

B

Folds of skin on either side of the nail groove

C

Skin under the free edge

D

Pocket-like structure that holds the nail

Question 4 of 20

The folds of skin on either side of the nail groove are called the:

A

Nail plate

B

Nail bed

C

Nail wall

D

Perionychium

Question 5 of 20

What term describes the skin that touches, overlaps and surrounds the nail?

A

Perionychium

B

Eponychium

C

Hyponychium

D

Mantle

Question 6 of 20

The track on either side of a nail that the nail moves on as it grows is the: 

A

Nail matrix

B

Nail groove

C

Nail root

D

Nail plate

Question 7 of 20

What term describes the cuticle that overlaps the lunula at the base of the nail?

A

Perionychium

B

Hyponychium

C

Eponychium

D

Mantle

Question 8 of 20

The nail is made from the hardened protein called:

A

Keratin

B

Onyx

C

Lunula

D

Glucose

Question 9 of 20

What part of the nail contains lymph, blood vessels and nerves that create cells?

A

Matrix

B

Nail plate

C

Lunula

D

Free edge

Question 10 of 20

Nail growth originates from active tissue known as the matrix located in the:

A

Nail groove

B

Mantle

C

Cuticle

D

Lunula

Question 11 of 20

What is the average growth rate of nails in adults?

A

1/16" per month

B

1/8" per month

C

1/4" per month

D

1/3" per month

Question 12 of 20

Which of the following conditions does NOT indicate a decreasing rate of nail growth?

A

Aging

B

Winter

C

Summer

D

Poor nutrition

Question 13 of 20

Which of the following nail diseases is also known as paronychia?

A

Felon

B

Tinea Manus

C

Tina pedis

D

Onychia

Question 14 of 20

All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT:

A

Systemic disease

B

Infected hangnail

C

Bacterial infection

D

Prolonged exposure to water

Question 15 of 20

What term refers to a loosening or separation of the nail?

A

Onycholysis

B

Corrugations

C

Onychogryposis

D

Tinea pedis

Question 16 of 20

An inflammation of the nail matrix is known as:

A

Tinea Manus

B

Tinea pedis

C

Paronychia

D

Onychia

Question 17 of 20

Atrophy or wasting away of the nail is called:

A

Onychatrophia

B

Paronychia

C

Onychomycosis

D

Onychia

Question 18 of 20

Which of the following nail diseases is NOT caused by fungus?

A

Tinea pedis

B

Onychomycosis

C

Tinea manus

D

Onychatrophia

Question 19 of 20

The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the nail grooves causing ingrown nails is called:

A

Onychocryptosis

B

Onychogryposis

C

Onychauxis

D

Leuconychia

Question 20 of 20

Overgrown cuticles are referred to as:

A

Onychophagy

B

Agnails

C

Leuconychia

D

Pterygium

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