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Manicure 6: Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology 

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Question 1 of 20

Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called _______________ in which food elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present.

A

Plasma

B

Protoplasm

C

Cytoplasm

D

Membrane

Question 2 of 20

The principal parts of the cell are the ___________. 

A

Nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane

B

Nucleus, cytoplasm, and artery

C

Cytoplasm, cell membrane, and orbit

D

Cytoplasm, protoplasm, and membrane

Question 3 of 20

The center of the cell contains the ____________, which plays an important role in cell reproduction.

A

Cell membrane

B

Centrosome

C

Cytoplasm

D

Nucleus

Question 4 of 20

The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the _________. 

A

Cytoplasm

B

Centrosome

C

Membrane

D

Mitosis

Question 5 of 20

The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells is known as _________.

A

Division

B

Multiplication

C

Mitosis

D

Reproduction

Question 6 of 20

Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they are favored with the proper temperature, the elimination of waste products, and an adequate supply of ___________. 

A

Food, oxygen, and water

B

Food, oxygen, and minerals

C

Oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide

D

Food, oxygen, and protoplasm

Question 7 of 20

The complex chemical process where by body cells are nourished and supplied with energy needed to carry on their many activities is called ____________. 

A

Reproduction

B

Digestion

C

Metabolism

D

Nucleolus

Question 8 of 20

The process of buliding up larger molecules from smaller ones, during which the body stores water, food, and oxygen for the time when they are needed for the cell growth and repair, is called __________________.

A

Catabolism

B

Anabolism

C

Metabolism

D

Digestion

Question 9 of 20

The process of breaking down larger substances or molecules into smaller ones is called _______________. 

A

Catabolism

B

Anabolism

C

Metabolism

D

Digestion

Question 10 of 20

Tissue that binds together, and supports the various parts of the body is _____________. 

A

Muscular

B

Nerve

C

Epithelial

D

Connective

Question 11 of 20

Groups of cells of the same kind are called: 

A

Organs

B

Systems

C

Tissue

D

Protoplasm

Question 12 of 20

During ________________ energy can be stored be special molecules and used for muscle contraction, secretion, or heat production. 

A

Anabolism

B

Catabolism

C

Digestion

D

Connection

Question 13 of 20

The protective covering on body surfaces, such as the skin, mucous membrane, lining of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs, and glands is _____________ tissue. 

A

Connective

B

Muscular

C

Epithelial

D

Liquid

Question 14 of 20

Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions is known as __________. 

A

Nerve

B

Connective

C

Epithelial

D

Liquid

Question 15 of 20

The which supports, projects, and binds together other tissues of the body is known as ___________. 

A

Nerve tissue

B

Connective tissue

C

Epithelial tissue

D

Liquid tissue

Question 16 of 20

Structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function are ____________. 

A

Organs

B

Systems

C

Tissues

D

Protoplasm

Question 17 of 20

Groups of organs the cooperate for the welfare of the entire body are known as ____________. 

A

Tissues

B

Membranes

C

Systems

D

Capillaries

Question 18 of 20

Another name for the integumentary system is ____________.

A

Skin

B

Bones

C

Muscles

D

Nerves

Question 19 of 20

Another name for the skeletal system is __________. 

A

Skin

B

Bones

C

Muscles

D

Nerves

Question 20 of 20

another name for the circulatory system is _____________. 

A

Respiratory system

B

Organs of elimination

C

Blood supply

D

Organs for reproducing

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