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Manicure 7: Skin Structure and Growth

Skin Structure and Growth 

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Question 1 of 20

The medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin and its nature, structure, functions, diseases, ant treatment is called: 

A

Histology

B

Dermatology

C

Etiology

D

Trichology

Question 2 of 20

The skin varies in thickness and is found to be the thinnest on: 

A

Lips

B

Elbows

C

Eyelids

D

Fingertips

Question 3 of 20

The skin is the thickest on the: 

A

Lips

B

Elbows

C

Eyelids

D

Palms and soles

Question 4 of 20

The outermost layer of the skin, which is commonly called the cuticle, is technically the: 

A

Epidermis

B

Dermis

C

Stratum corneum

D

Papillary layer

Question 5 of 20

The horny layer of the skin which contains scalelike cells that are continually shed is called the: 

A

Epidermis

B

Dermis

C

Stratum corneum

D

Papillary layer

Question 6 of 20

The clear layer of the epidermis that consists of small, transparent cells through which light can pass is called the:

A

Stratum coneum

B

Stratum lucidum

C

Stratum granulosum

D

Stratum germinativum

Question 7 of 20

The layer that is composed of several layers of different -shaped cells and contains dark skin pigment is called the: 

A

Stratum corneum

B

Stratum lucidum

C

Stratum granulosum

D

Stratum germinativum

Question 8 of 20

The underlying, or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the corium, cutis, or true skin, is the:

A

Epidermis

B

Dermis

C

Stratum coneum

D

Papillary layer

Question 9 of 20

The dermis is made up of two layers, which are the: 

A

Stratum coneum and stratum lucidum

B

Stratum granulosum and epidermis

C

Papillary and reticular

D

Papillary and corneum

Question 10 of 20

The fatty layer found beneath the dermis is called: 

A

Subcutaneous

B

Lymphatics

C

Capillaries

D

Subarterial

Question 11 of 20

Nerve fibers that are distributed to the arrector pill muscles attached to hair follicles are the: 

A

Motor nerve fibers

B

Sensory nerve fibers

C

Secretory nerve fibers

D

Excretory nerve fibers

Question 12 of 20

Nerve fibers that react to heat , cold, touch, pressure, and pain are the: 

A

Motor nerve fibers

B

Sensory nerve fibers

C

Secretory nerve fibers

D

Excretory nerve fibers

Question 13 of 20

Nerve fibers that are distributed to the sweat and oil glands of the skin, regulate the excretion of perspiration, and control the flow of sebrum to the skin surface are the: 

A

Motor nerve fibers

B

Sensory nerve fibers

C

Secretory nerve fibers

D

Excretory nerve fibers

Question 14 of 20

Nerve endings are most abundant in the:

A

Eyelids

B

Elbows

C

Palms and soles

D

Fingertips

Question 15 of 20

As we age, elastin fibers naturally weaken, causing a loss of: 

A

Elasticity

B

Porosity

C

Absorption

D

Pigment

Question 16 of 20

The skin contains two types of duct glands that extracts materials from the blood to form new substances. They are: 

A

Sudoriferous and sweat glands

B

Sebacous and oil glands

C

Sweat and heat glands

D

Sudoriferous and sebaceous glands

Question 17 of 20

Sweat glands consist of coiled base and a _________ duct that terminates at the skin surfaces to form the sweat pore. 

A

Spiral

B

Tubelike

C

Elongated

D

Bulb

Question 18 of 20

The principal functions of the skin are protective, sensation, heat regulation, and: 

A

Secretion, absorption, and temperature

B

Secretion, absorption, and elasticity

C

Excretion, secretion, and absorption

D

Absorption, secretion, and preservation

Question 19 of 20

________________ play an important role in the skin's health, often aiding in healing, softening, and fighting diseases of the skin. 

A

Oils

B

Vitamins

C

Lubricants

D

Antiseptics

Question 20 of 20

Mild dehydration will slow metalbolism be as much as____________%.

A

3

B

8

C

13

D

21

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